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MEAT AND FISH

 

                                                                                                                                                                                By the Italian team

Meat can be:

 

  • Cattle (calf and adult bovine)

  • Sheep (lamb and adult sheep)

  • Goat

  • Pig

  • Chicken

  • Rabbit

It Contains

 

PROTEINS: important for growth                             

     IRON: especially the horse meat

 

 

Don't eat too much meat because it  contains a lot of Cholesterol.

 

HOW TO COOK it?

 

  • Grilled (or broiled)

  • Roasted

  • Boiled

  • Stewed (braised or stewed)

  • Stuffed

 

 

CURED MEATS can be sausages or cured meats

 

SAUSAGES are obtained from minced meat, with the addition of pork fat, salt, spices and herbs. They are then stuffed into casings

 

 

 

 

Types of sausages

  • Fresh: sausage and fresh sausages

  • Cooked: bologna, frankfurters

  • Seasoned: salami (Milan, Naples, Feline, Cacciatorino...).

 

 

CURED MEATS  are obtained from the flesh subjected to salting.
They all derive from pork, except dried beef derived from beef.

 

Types of cured meat

 

  • Baked ham

  • Ham

  • Cooked shoulder

  • Bacon

  • Speck

 

Negative characteristics of cured meats

 

  • ADDITIVES: nitrite,  POLYPHOSPHATES

  • Excessive SALT

  • Excessive cholesterol (except ham)

 

It ‘s better to eat ham, bresaola and speck because they are the leanesmeats.

 

 

 

FISH is divided into two categories:

 

SALT FISH: sea bream, sea bass, swordfish, cod, sole

FRESHWATER FISH: trout, carp

 

 

NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

  • Proteins of high biological value

  • Lipids rich in omega-3

  • Phospholipids

  • Minerals (calcium, iodine, phosphorus)

  • Vitamins B, PP, A, D

Blue fish has a dark blue color on the back and silvery on the belly and it is small.It abounds in the Mediterranean Sea.The most popular:sardines, anchovies, mackerels, herrings, garfish.

 

 

 

 

Contains:

 

  • Proteins of high biological value

  • Calcium  much more than  milk

  • Iron

  • Omega-3

 

 

Clams anh shellfish

 

Clams    

Calamari, squid, cuttlefish, octopus, musky octopus, sea snails, mussels, clams, oysters

 

Shellfish

 

Shrimp, prawns, lobsters, crabs

 

 

NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

  • High water content

  • Good proteins

  • Few fats

  • High cholesterol level

  • Discrete vitamins and mineral salts

 

 

Eat Fish twice a week at least ! 

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